Importing Goods to Iran
Importing is an economic activity carried out to meet the needs of society.
Importing is an international trade activity that can be conducted by traders in any country. This international trade can always generate significant profits for those active in this field; however, to engage in this activity, it is always necessary to be familiar with import procedures and the specific rules governing this business.
In addition to knowing how to import goods, every importer must be aware of the specific rules and regulations of this process and continuously update their knowledge in this field.
Some important rules in the field of exporting and importing goods:
- Export and Import Law: This law covers the generalities and red lines related to business areas.
- Regulations: These regulations outline the various executive points in the field of importing goods.
- Customs Law: This law provides advice on customs clearance and customs procedures. Studying these regulations will make traders more familiar with the rules of importing goods.
- Book of Export and Import Regulations: This book explains many practical tips regarding the import of various goods and the related customs tariffs.
- Executive Directives: Circulars and executive instructions are among the most important import regulations. Studying them will familiarize you with the latest systems and details in this field.
In order to import goods, besides knowing the rules, the importer must be familiar with the steps to carry out this task, including the process of international banking, international transportation, and customs clearance, along with the handling of goods and customs matters and the allocation of currency.
Procedures for Importing Goods to Iran:
First stage: Obtaining a Business Card
Obtaining a business card is the first step in importing goods to Iran. In this regard, new businessmen must visit the relevant organizations to obtain and receive their business cards.
Second stage: Choosing the Field of Activity
After obtaining the business card, it is necessary to determine the scope of your activity regarding the import of goods. For example, some people prefer to work only with one country, while others may interact with various countries.
Third stage: Familiarity with Rules and Regulations
Today, some laws and directives are constantly changing based on the needs of countries. Therefore, to engage in economic activities, the importer must read the news and information related to their field of activity daily and update their knowledge in this area.
Fourth stage: Determining the Country and Goods to be Imported
In addition to knowing the language of the target country, it is necessary to be somewhat familiar with the trade laws and regulations of that country.
Fifth stage: Requesting a Proforma Invoice
The proforma invoice is one of the important processes for importing goods, used later for order registration. In fact, the proforma invoice is a document sent by the seller to the buyer, in which the complete specifications of the goods are explained.
Sixth stage: Registering the Order
The importer of the goods must refer to the order registration system of the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade (MIMT) and submit their application for the desired goods. Some goods may be subject to import bans, so it is essential to verify before purchasing the goods and proceeding with other import procedures. The import order must be reviewed by MIMT experts to ensure that no type of goods is purchased outside the country's internal laws and regulations.
Seventh stage: Currency Allocation and International Payment
Currency is usually obtained in several different ways, and generally, the government allocates preferential or governmental currency for some essential goods to create a suitable platform for executing import operations.
Eighth stage: Transporting and Insuring the Goods
Goods are always transported in various ways, including road, rail, air, and sea transport, and you must choose one of these methods according to the origin of the goods and the agreement with the seller. The seller and buyer select the method of transporting the goods using international rules, so the importer must be familiar with these rules.
Ninth stage: Clearing the Goods from Customs
After the purchased goods enter customs, it is necessary for the person to go to customs with knowledge of customs clearance rules and clear the goods from customs by providing the required documents and citations.
By knowing these steps, you can easily import any goods and expand your business scope.
